Tham khảo Lỗ gai

  1. ↑ Trịnh Văn Minh 2017, tr. 401 – 403.
  2. ↑ Kalmey JK1, ThewissenJG, Dluzen DE (tháng 7 năm 1998). “Age-related size reduction of foramina in the cribriform plate”. Anat. Rec. 251 (3): 326–9. doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0185(199807)251:3<326::aid-ar7>3.3.co;2-#. 
  3. ↑ Patron V, Berkaoui J, Jankowski R, Lechapt-Zalcman E, Moreau S, Hitier M (tháng 9 năm 2015). “The forgotten foramina: a study of the anterior cribriform plate”. Surg Radiol Anat 37 (7): 835–40. doi:10.1007/s00276-015-1471-2. 
  4. 1 2 3 4 Drake, Richard L.; Vogl, Wayne; Tibbitts, Adam W.M. Mitchell; illustrations by Richard; Richardson, Paul (2005). Gray's anatomy for students. Philadelphia: Elsevier/Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 978-0-8089-2306-0. 
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Krayenbühl, Niklaus; Isolan, Gustavo Rassier; Al-Mefty, Ossama (2 tháng 8 năm 2008). “The foramen spinosum: a landmark in middle fossa surgery” (PDF). Neurosurgical Review 31 (4): 397–402. doi:10.1007/s10143-008-0152-6. 
  6. ↑ “Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation: Opus V: Skeletal Systems: Cranium – Sphenoid Bone”. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Human Anatomic Variation. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 4 năm 2006. 
  7. ↑ Lang J, Maier R, Schafhauser O (1984). “Postnatal enlargement of the foramina rotundum, ovale et spinosum and their topographical changes”. Anatomischer Anzeiger 156 (5): 351–87. PMID 6486466. 
  8. 1 2 Yanagi S (1987). “Developmental studies on the foramen rotundum, foramen ovale and foramen spinosum of the human sphenoid bone”. The Hokkaido Journal of Medical Science 62 (3): 485–96. PMID 3610040. 
  9. ↑ Trịnh Văn Minh 2017, tr. 448.
  10. ↑ Ort, Bruce Ian Bogart, Victoria (2007). Elsevier's integrated anatomy and embryology. Philadelphia, Pa.: Elsevier Saunders. tr. Elsevier’s Integrated Anatomy and Embryology. ISBN 978-1-4160-3165-9. 
  11. 1 2 Trịnh Văn Minh 2017, tr. 427.
  12. ↑ Braga, J.; Crubézy, E.; Elyaqtine, M. (1998). “The posterior border of the sphenoid greater wing and its phylogenetic usefulness in human evolution”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 107 (4): 387–399. PMID 9859876. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8644(199812)107:4<387::AID-AJPA2>3.0.CO;2-Y. 

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